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                        THE GOSPEL OBSERVER

   "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations...teaching
   them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you
     always, even to the end of the age" (Matthew 28:19,20).
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                          October 1, 2000
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                 Astrology, Psychics, and The Bible
                          by Paul Smithson

          Astrological and psychic predictions are occult 
     practices, for occults are defined as ``various arts and 
     practices pertaining to things beyond human understanding, 
     mysterious, things not disclosed, secret.'' Astrologers 
     profess to foretell the future and interpret the influence of 
     the heavenly bodies upon the destinies of men. Psychics are 
     those who profess to be sensitive to that which lies outside
     the sphere of physical science or knowledge, predicting 
     through visions or by the cards.  Such occult practices are 
     condemned throughout the Scriptures.

          The fact that people in all walks of life are becoming 
     more and more involved in such occult practices can be 
     seen all around. Horoscopes are published in thousands of 
     daily newspapers throughout our nation.  Occult books 
     (books that deal with astrology, psychics, mysticism, and 
     witchcraft) are on the best sellers list. In newspapers and 
     on television we see advertisements for psychic advice and 
     fortune telling concerning such things as your job, romance, 
     money, important decisions, anything about your life. Things 
     that were laughed at several years ago are now being taken 
     seriously by millions of people. Time magazine recently 
     reported a secret program of the Pentagon that employed 
     psychics in pursuit of the unknown. ``Ten years and $20 
     million later, the Pentagon discovered that psychics are 
     unreliable spies'' (Time, Dec. 11, `95; p.48).

          Occult practices are idolatrous. When one goes to an
     astrologer or a psychic for guidance and insight they are 
     looking in the wrong place.  When one turns to men or the 
     stars for the answers of life he is trusting in something 
     other than God. Failing to acknowledge God as the ruling 
     force in one's life is to be guilty of sinful idolatry (cf. Col. 
     3:5).

          Astrology and psychics attempt to foretell the future. 
     Astrologers claim if you were born on a certain date, under 
     a particular sign of the zodiac, certain event will happen. 
     The term ``horoscope'' comes from two Greek words , hora- 
     ``hour'' and skopos- ``watcher.'' The idea is that the stars 
     and the planets are the watcher of time and the future, that 
     which determines the fate of our lives. Some psychics claim 
     that at the turn of the tarot cards one's future is 
     explained.  They claim the star card means your life is 
     going to begin to shine or that the card of the three cups 
     means there will soon be rejoicing in your life. People are 
     curious about the future, but neither the stars nor a deck 
     of cards can tell you anything about it. God says, ``You do 
     not know what your life will be like tomorrow'' (Jas. 4:14).

          A danger of occult practices is they shun personal 
     responsibility and place it upon the stars or the draw of 
     the cards as that which determines one's fate. The 
     Scriptures teach, however, that men are personally 
     responsible for their actions and will give an account for 
     them (2Cor. 5:10; Gal. 6:7).

          Such occult practices are not new. They were very 
     common in ancient times, but were always condemned by 
     God. ``Divination,'' the general term for occult practices in 
     the Old Testament, included astrology and conjuring and 
     was something God strictly prohibited His people from 
     participating in (Deut. 18:9-14; 2Kgs. 23:5; Isa. 47:11-14; Jer.  
     10:1-2).

          God did not want His people to have anything to do 
     with occult practices in ancient times and He does not want 
     His people to have anything to do with such things today 
     (cf. Ac. 19:19). To seek after such things and the so called 
     knowledge that they provide is to be lead away from God
     and what He has revealed. The stars of heaven declare the 
     glory and power of God (Ps. 19:1-4), but they do not tell 
     the future nor give guidance. The apostle declared, ``See to 
     it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and 
     empty deception, according to the tradition of men, 
     according to the elementary principles of the world, rather 
     than according to Christ. For in Him all the fullness of Deity 
     dwells in bodily form, and in Him you have been made 
     complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority'' 
     (Col. 2:8-10). Everything we need to know for this life and 
     beyond is found in Christ and His word. It is sinful to look 
     to or trust in anything else than Him ``in whom are hidden 
     all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Col. 2:3).

                    -- Via Examining the Scriptures,  2/21/97
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             Evidences: The Destruction of Jerusalem
                        by Jim Robson

          The city of Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans in
     70 AD.

          The siege and fall of Jerusalem is described in 
     graphic detail by the first-century Jewish historian, Flavius 
     Josephus, in WARS OF THE JEWS, which was published 
     around 75 AD. According to the Gospels, Jesus prophesied 
     this event in approximately 30 AD. Let us look at Matthew's 
     account of Jesus' prophecy, and compare it with Josephus' 
     history.

          1) Jesus: ``Therefore, when you see the `abomination 
     of desolation,' spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in 
     the holy place (whoever reads, let him understand), then let 
     those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let him who 
     is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his 
     house. And let him who is in the field not go back to get 
     his clothes'' (Matthew 24:15-18). 

          Josephus: ``It is now a miserable case, and a sight 
     that would justly bring tears into our eyes, how men stood 
     as to their food...the famine was too hard for all other
     passions...insomuch that children pulled the very morsels 
     that their fathers were eating, out of their very mouths, 
     and what was still more to be pitied, so did the mothers do 
     as to their infants...when they saw any house shut up, this 
     was a signal to them that the people within had gotten some 
     food; whereupon they broke open the doors, and ran in... 
     the old men, who held their food fast, were beaten; and if 
     the women hid what they had within their hands, their hair 
     was torn for so doing...(WARS OF THE JEWS, book 5, chapter 
     10, section 3).

          2) Jesus: ``But woe to those who are pregnant and to 
     those who are nursing babies in those days!'' (Matthew 
     24:19). 

          Josephus: ``She then attempted a most unnatural 
     thing; and snatching up her son, who was a child sucking 
     at her breast, she said, `O thou miserable infant! For whom 
     shall I preserve thee in this war, this famine, and this 
     sedition?...' As soon as she had said this, she slew her son; 
     and then roasted him, and ate the one half of him, and kept
     the other half by her concealed'' (WARS, book 6, ch. 3, sec. 
     4).

          3) Jesus: ``And pray that your flight may not be in 
     winter or on the Sabbath. For then there shall be great 
     tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the 
     world until this time, nor ever shall be'' (Matthew 24:21,22). 

          Josephus: ``I shall therefore speak my mind here at 
     once briefly:-That neither did any other city ever suffer 
     such miseries, nor did any age ever breed a generation 
     more fruitful in wickedness than this was, from the 
     beginning of the world'' (WARS, book 5, ch. 10, sec.  5).

          4) Jesus: ``And unless those days were shortened, no 
     flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days 
     will be shortened'' (Matthew 24:22). 

          Josephus: ``Now the number of those that were carried 
     captive during this whole war was collected to be 
     ninety-seven thousand; as was the number of those that
     perished during the whole siege, eleven hundred thousand, 
     the greater part of whom were indeed of the same nation, 
     but not belonging to the city itself; for they were come up 
     from all the country to the feast of unleavened bread, and 
     were on a sudden shut up by an army...'' (WARS, book 6, 
     ch. 9, sec. 3).

          5) Jesus: Then Jesus went out and departed from the 
     temple, and His disciples came up to show Him the buildings 
     of the temple. And Jesus said to them, ``Do you not see all 
     these things? Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall 
     be left here upon another, that shall not be thrown down'' 
     (Matthew 24:1,2). 

          Josephus: ``And now, since Caesar was no way able to 
     restrain the enthusiastic fury of the soldiers, and the fire 
     proceeded on more and more...thus was the holy house 
     burned down, without Caesar's approbation'' (WARS, book 6, 
     ch. 4, sec. 7). ``Now, as soon as the army had no more 
     people to slay or to plunder...Caesar gave orders that they 
     should now demolish the entire city and temple...``(book 7,
     ch. 1, sec. 1).

          In last month's edition of Evidences, we looked at 
     some of the manuscript evidence for the New Testament, and 
     saw that it all points to the conclusion that its contents 
     were written when and by whom they claim to have been 
     written. In fact, in the case of the Gospel of Matthew, there 
     is a recently discovered fragment that dates to sometime 
     before 68 AD. As noted above, Jerusalem was destroyed in 
     70 AD.

                        -- Via Preach the Word, November 1996
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                How Does God Speak to Us Today?
                       by Leon Mauldin

          "Comment on the claim that Jesus speaks to some 
     people today, either audibly, or by making a 'mental 
     impression on them.'''

          Answer: The question really becomes one of whether 
     the Bible is sufficient, or must we look for later revelations.

          In 1 Cor. 2:10ff. we learn that the Holy Spirit 
     searched the ``things of God'' and revealed them to the 
     apostles. That which the Spirit revealed unto them was 
     preached orally and also put in written form, under the 
     direction of the Holy Spirit. Paul ``wrote'' what had been 
     revealed to him so that others could ``read'' (Eph. 3:3).

          God has granted unto us all things that pertain to life 
     and godliness (2 Pet. 1:3). In Eph. 3:3-5 we are taught that 
     God made known the truth of Christ by his holy apostles 
     and prophets by the Spirit. This fulfilled the promise Jesus 
     had previously made to the apostles in John 16:13 that the 
     Holy Spirit would guide them into all truth.  The Spirit did 
     this.

          But the point is, that this inspired revelation is 
     complete. We are furnished completely unto every good work 
     (2 Tim. 3:16,17).

          The faith has been once for all delivered to the saints 
     (Jude 3).  This does not leave room for additional 
     revelations. Consider the principle of Gal. 1:9. cf. 2 John 9.

          This word is God's power unto salvation (Rom. 1:16), 
     and is the standard by which all will be judged (Jas. 2:12; 
     John 12:48). Jesus calls by the Gospel (2 Thess. 2:14). Jesus 
     speaks to us through the word (Heb. 1:1,2).

          Consider how Jesus speaks to the churches (Rev. 
     2:1f): ``Likewise, the Spirit speaks expressly (1 Tim.4:1f), 
     and, ``He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says 
     to the churches'' (Rev. 2:7).

          Regarding having a mental impression that Jesus is 
     speaking to one today: Remember that our feelings are not 
     infallible. They are not our standard (Prov. 14:12; Jer. 
     10:23). Paul looked back at that time when he had been in 
     error and still was able to say, ``I have lived in all good 
     conscience before God until this day'' (Acts 23:1; 26:9).
     ``The heart is deceitful above all things...'' (Jer. 17:9). This 
     is why we have the Bible. The evidence whereby we may 
     know if we stand approved before God is not our feelings, 
     even in good conscience, but rather whether our conduct is 
     in harmony with God's word (Phil. 1:27; Jas. 1:21; 1 Pet. 
     1:22-23).

          There is no indication that Jesus speaks directly to 
     anyone today, with either an audible voice, or through 
     making mental impressions.  If we want to hear Him speak, 
     we must listen to His word, the Bible, and specifically the 
     New Testament. Jesus knew that this is how faith in Him 
     would come about: ``I do not pray for these [apostles] alone, 
     but also for those who will believe in Me through their 
     word'' (John 17:20). 
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                        NEWS & NOTES

          I'll be preaching this Saturday in Bethlehem, PA, for 
     their gospel meeting, which begins Friday (October 6) and
     continues through Sunday.  Bill Echols and Brad Hopkins 
     will also be preaching. My lesson will be on Christian 
     Evidences: Why I Believe in God.

          The gospel meeting in Gettysburg with Melvin Curry 
     will be October 8-13.

          On October 28 (Saturday), I'll be preaching in Exton, 
     PA, as one of the speakers for their gospel meeting. My 
     assigned topic is ``the role of Christian children.''

          Free Bible courses are available upon request.

          We appreciate all of you who are visiting with us this 
     Lord's day.  Please come again.
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                            Avondale
                        CHURCH OF CHRIST
                          P.O. Box 421
            1606 Glen Willow Rd., Avondale, PA  19311
                         (610) 268-2088
                  Sunday: 10:00 A.M. Bible class
                          11:00 A.M. Worship
                           6:00 P.M. Worship
                Wednesday: 7:00 P.M. Bible study
        evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (610) 925-3567
                   e-mail: tedwards@onemain.com
    web site: http://www.mypage.onemain.com/tedwards/avondale
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