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                        THE GOSPEL OBSERVER

   "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations...teaching
   them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you
     always, even to the end of the age" (Matthew 28:19,20).
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                           July 22, 2001
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     In the Steps of the Savior

                 "Judge Not That Ye Be Not Judged"

                         by Harry Osborne

          Consistency is a very rare commodity. The tendency 
     for a man to condemn in others what he practices himself is 
     a well known fact. Listen for a little while to the candidates 
     in this political season and you will no doubt hear it done. 
     However, politicians are not the only ones guilty of such 
     action. A study of the Gospels makes clear the fact that 
     such hypocrisy was wide spread in the time of Jesus. His 
     frequent condemnation of the Pharisees for their dual 
     standards are well known to any Bible student (Matthew 23; 
     Luke 11:46f; Mark 7; etc.).

          In the earthly life of our Savior, He always 
     exemplified the same standard He used to judge others. 
     Even in the lives of some who profess identification with 
     Christ, there is sometimes a failure exhibited in daily living 
     the same standard used to judge others. Simply stated, the 
     problem is that some live by one rule, but judge others by 
     a more stringent rule than that imposed upon themselves. 
     The Bible speaks of such a practice and clearly condemns it. 
     Notice this warning given by the apostle Paul in Romans 
     2:1-3:

          "Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you 
     are who judge, for in whatever you judge another you 
     condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same 
     things. But we know that the judgment of God is according 
     to truth against those who practice such things. And do you 
     think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such 
     things, and doing the same, that you will escape the 
     judgment of God?"

          It is hypocritical for us to condemn the wrong done 
     by another when we are doing the same thing. Pointing our 
     finger at another's wrong will not excuse us from God's 
     judgment of our own wrong actions. Jesus had much the 
     same thing to say about this in Matthew 7:3-5 when He said 
     these words:

          "And why do you look at the speck in your brother's 
     eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? Or 
     how can you say to your brother, `Let me remove the speck 
     out of your eye'; and look, a plank is in your own eye? 
     Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and 
     then you will see clearly to remove the speck out of your 
     brother's eye."

          The picture Jesus brings to our mind with this 
     teaching is one in which each of us can readily see the 
     absurdity. None of us want a doctor with a 2 X 4 coming 
     out of his eye to try removing a stye from our own eye. We 
     would tell him to get his own eye problem fixed first.  In 
     the same way, if we are going to show the wrong in 
     another's actions, we must first correct our own.

          This is the point Jesus makes in the previous two 
     verses as well when he says, "Judge not, that you be not 
     judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be 
     judged; and with the same measure you use, it will be 
     measured back to you" (Matthew 7:1-2).

          Jesus is not saying that we should absolutely not 
     judge by showing others about their wrongs. He is saying 
     that we must avoid hypocritical judgment of others by 
     condemning them while we are just as guilty, if not more so. 
     In the same chapter, Jesus commands us to judge some to 
     be false prophets by examining their lives (vs. 15-20). Such 
     would not be possible if all judging is wrong.

          It does the truth no small amount of harm when 
     people with foul mouths and ungodly conduct take it upon 
     themselves to instruct their fellow citizens about morality. 
     The point they make may be true, but it is stated in word 
     while deed instructs in the opposite direction. Such actions 
     make it appear that people who stand for Bible values are 
     just a bunch of hypocrites. Typically, it is just such a 
     person used by the entertainment and media industry to 
     depict one claiming to be a "Christian." The same may be 
     seen when those who profess to preach the gospel fail to 
     pay their debts or acquire funds through illegal schemes.

          Sadly, the failure to live by the same standard used 
     in judging others is not a hypocrisy reserved to those 
     outside the body of Christ. In recent years, it has become 
     popular to condemn preachers who condemn the teaching of 
     specific error and the practice of sinful conduct.  Is it not 
     hypocritical to condemn the condemner if condemning is 
     wrong?  Or, how about those who gather in a lounge or 
     office to gossip about those engage in gossip? Should not 
     those who condemn one for failing to talk privately with the 
     brother who teaches public error live by the rule they are 
     imposing and talk privately with the one so charged?  Or 
     does that rule only work one way? If one writes an article 
     for a publicly distributed bulletin wherein he castigates 
     those who spread teaching done over the Internet, is there 
     not an evident hypocrisy at work? It would be good for all 
     of us to take a close look at ourselves to see if we are 
     being consistent in living the same standard we use in our 
     judgment of others.

          When we contrast the actions of Paul and Peter in 
     Galatians 2:11-14, we see the difference between right and 
     wrong judging. Peter acted through hypocrisy on this 
     occasion and stood condemned. Paul rightly rebuked him for 
     such hypocrisy. Paul could effectively do this because he 
     was not acting with the same hypocrisy as was Peter.

          Other cases in the New Testament show the same 
     thing. We must oppose evil in the actions of others (1 
     Corinthians 5:1-13). We must oppose the error taught by 
     others and even name the false teacher (2 Timothy 2:16-18). 
     However, we must be careful not to judge them while we are 
     guilty of the same thing.

          This demands that we be constantly involved in 
     self-examination (2 Corinthians 13:5). It demands that each 
     "be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker 
     who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word 
     of truth" (2 Timothy 2:15). This we can do if we let our 
     lives be guided and corrected each day by God's message of 
     truth.

                   -- Via The Watchman Magazine,  October 2000
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             Paul's Prescription for Peace (Phil 4:4-7)
                      by Wayne S. Walker

          We read in the newspaper about the wars going on all 
     over the globe and we pray for peace in this world. We see 
     on the television news about all the fighting that occurs 
     between the political parties in Washington and we wish for 
     peace in our society. When we experience squabbles and 
     arguments among relatives, we would like for there to be 
     peace in our families. And when there are fusses and feuds 
     in a local congregation, we try to work for peace in the 
     church.

          All these things are good and necessary, but there is 
     something that is more important, and that is having peace 
     with God and consequently in our own hearts. "Be anxious 
     for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, 
     with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; 
     and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, 
     will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus" 
     (Phil. 4:6-7).  In these verses, we have Paul's prescription 
     for peace.

          First, there is a negative. "Be anxious for nothing." 
     Medical experts tell us that stress produced by anxiety is 
     one of the greatest mental health problems in our nation. 
     People worry about losing their jobs, their investments, and 
     their health. These are all legitimate concerns, but there is 
     a difference between concern that produces the proper 
     preparation and provision on the one hand, and anxiety or 
     worry on the other. It often may be a fine line, but 
     Christians need to stay on the side of not being anxious.

          Jesus had a lot to say about anxiety. "Therefore I say 
     to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or 
     what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put 
     on....Therefore, do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow 
     will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its 
     own trouble" (Matt. 6:25-34). Certainly what Jesus says is 
     not always easy to do, especially in times of crisis, but it is 
     what He commands His disciples to do.  The opposite of 
     anxiety or worry is contentment. Paul learned how to be 
     content (Phil. 4:11-13).  He also encouraged others to be 
     content (1 Tim. 6:6-8). But how can we learn to be content? 
     We need to remember that God has promised, "...'I will never 
     leave you nor forsake you.' So we may boldly say: `The 
     Lord is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me?"' 
     (Heb. 13:5-6). Civilla Durfee Martin reminded us that we 
     should "Be not dismayed, whate'er betide, God will take care 
     of you."

          Second, there is a positive. "But in everything by 
     prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your 
     requests be made known to God." Notice the contrast in this 
     verse. "Be anxious IN NOTHING, but IN EVERYTHING by 
     prayer and supplication...." Paul is saying that God's 
     antidote to worry is prayer. "Oh, what peace we often 
     forfeit, Oh, what needless pain we bear, All because we do 
     not carry Everything to God in prayer." While there are 
     technical differences between prayer and supplication, the 
     two are obviously related (1 Tim. 2:1). But Paul adds the 
     phrase, "With thanksgiving." It has been my experience that 
     too many of our prayers (this seems true of our public 
     prayers so I assume that it is likely true of our private 
     prayers as well) begin with a cursory word of "thanks for 
     all the blessings both physical and spiritual," and then 
     launch in to "give us this; please do that; let us have 
     something else." It is true that one purpose of prayer is to 
     make our requests known, but we need to express more 
     thanks. Remember the ten lepers (Lk. 17:11-19)? "In 
     everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ 
     Jesus for you" (1 Thess. 5:18). At the same time, we 
     certainly can let our requests be made known to God.  
     "Cast your burden on the LORD, and He shall sustain you; 
     He shall never permit the righteous to be moved" (Psa. 
     55:22). And the reason why we cast all our cares on Him is 
     "for He cares for you" (1 Pet. 5:7). Thus, we need to 
     cleanse our minds from all anxiety and put our trust 
     completely in the Lord to provide for us.

          Third, then, there is the result: "And the peace of 
     God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your 
     hearts and minds through Christ Jesus." The peace that 
     comes from being in a right relationship with God so that 
     we can be anxious for nothing but cast all our cares on Him 
     is not a peace of this world. Rather, it comes only from God 
     through Christ. Jesus said, "Peace I leave with you. My 
     peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to 
     you..." (Jn. 14:27). This peace surpasses understanding. Like 
     the love of Christ, it "passes knowledge" (Eph. 3:19). This 
     does not mean that we cannot understand it period, that it 
     is something better felt than told. In fact, Paul says that we 
     may "know the love of Christ which passes knowledge." 
     Likewise, this peace surpasses mere human understanding 
     and knowledge, and can be known only by those who have 
     the understanding and knowledge of Christ. And this peace 
     will guard or keep our minds. God wants to keep His people 
     safe in His peace. "You will keep him in perfect peace, 
     whose mind is stayed on You, because he trusts in You" 
     (Isa. 26:3). Yet, a condition is stated. For God to keep us in 
     perfect peace, our minds must be stayed on Him. The peace 
     of God will keep our hearts only as we keep ourselves in 
     His perfect peace by striving to maintain a right 
     relationship with Him based on His word. Edward H. 
     Bickersteth wrote, "Peace, perfect peace, in this dark world 
     of sin? The blood of Jesus whispers peace within." Indeed, 
     one of the reasons that Jesus came was to make peace (Eph. 
     2:13-18).

          Are you looking for peace in your soul? When we 
     follow Paul's prescription, "Be anxious in nothing, but in 
     everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, 
     let your requests be made known to God," we can have the 
     result--"And the peace of God, which surpasses all 
     understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through 
     Christ Jesus."

                     -- Via The Expository Files,  July 2001
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                         News & Notes

          Mary Jane Frost, Peggy Frame's mother (and wife of
     Gene Frost, a preacher in Louisville), is scheduled for
     breast-cancer surgery July 27. Let us continue praying 
     that all will go well.

          Clarence Johnson recently sent notice that David Watts 
     -- who had been a gospel preacher and, several years ago, 
     held a meeting at Exton -- died July 10 of a heart attack. 
     He was only 56 years old. His wife is a sister of Sandra 
     Diamond. Let us be praying for his family and friends.

          Free Bible courses are available upon request.

          If you live in our area and need a ride to the 
     services, please feel free to let us know. One of us would 
     be glad to provide you with transportation.

          If you are interested in having "home studies" on 
     Bible topics in your home with a couple of us from church, 
     we would be happy to arrange this.
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                            Avondale
                        CHURCH OF CHRIST
            1606 Glen Willow Rd., Avondale, PA  19311
                (For postal service: P.O. Box 421)
                         (610) 268-2088
                  Sunday: 10:00 A.M. Bible class
                          11:00 A.M. Worship
                           6:00 P.M. Worship
                Wednesday: 7:00 P.M. Bible study
        evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (610) 925-3567
                   e-mail: tedwards@onemain.com
    web site: http://www.mypage.onemain.com/tedwards/avondale
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