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The Gospel Observer

"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations...teaching them to observe all that I commanded you, and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age" (Matt. 28:19,20).
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November 7, 2010
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Contents:

1) 1 Peter 1:6-12 (Tom Edwards)
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-1-

1 Peter 1:6-12
by Tom Edwards

To those early Christians who had been undergoing persecution and were as aliens scattered throughout several of the Roman provinces in Asia Minor, Peter gives this following exhortation in 1 Peter 1:6-9:

"In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, that the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ; and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls."

In view of these promises of God, the Christians could rejoice greatly -- and even when in the midst of very difficult situations, such as intense persecutions.  

When Peter speaks of the possibility of undergoing trials for a "little while," even if that be a lifetime, it would certainly be a "little while" compared to eternity.  This appears to have been the way Paul viewed his trials, as well.  For even though he did encounter many different adversities (2 Cor. 11:23-29; 1 Cor. 4:11-13), they were to him but a "momentary, light affliction," which was "producing...an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison," as he looked "not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen."  So Paul concentrated on the spiritual and eternal, more so than on the physical and temporary; and, as a result, he was able to have hope, assurance, and a good positive outlook toward life in general (2 Cor. 4:17,18).

For as the Bible shows, the Christian can view even the most difficult things in his life in a positive light, knowing that the adversities that challenge one's faith can also be for good.  As Peter shows in 1 Peter 1:7, having this right kind of faith is even more valuable than gold.  James also speaks of this in James 1:2-4: "Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials,  knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance.   And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing."  Verse 12 then says,  "Blessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love Him."

So the Christian's faith is more precious than gold.  Therefore, if faith could be bought, how much gold would you be willing to give for it?  I imagine, all you would have.  But faith, rather than being bought, is acquired through hearing God's word (Rom. 10:17).  

So  while gold can buy us things of this life, those things would eventually perish; but saving faith can attain for us blessings in glory that are eternal.  Jesus refers to this type of contrast in Matthew 6:19-21, where He gives this following instruction: "Do not lay up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal.  But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal; for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."

When Peter speaks of faith as being "tested by fire" (1 Pet. 1:7), it is an allusion to the trials and sufferings these Christians would undergo.  But just as gold is purified in fire, even so these trials would also serve to help the Christians develop more of  that Christ-like nature.  God also spoke in this manner through Isaiah, by saying, "Behold, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction" (Isa. 48:10).  

The faith of those whom Peter addresses is highly commendable.  Though they had not seen the Lord, Peter says, "you love Him, ...believe in Him," and "...greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory" (1 Pet. 1:8).  This is because they had eyes of faith, which enabled them to see with spiritual clarity.  Job also had eyes like that.  As he declares, "I have heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear; But now my eye sees Thee" (Job 42:5).  Job heard and then believed.  This is also how it is to be for all today.   For the word must first be heard, so that faith can be acquired (Rom. 10:17; John 20:31).  In the case of Job, his faith enabled him to make the following acknowledgment in Job 42:2, "I know that You can do all things, and that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted."  Can our faith make that same confession?   

Thomas, on the other hand, had been one who first needed that empirical evidence, before he would believe in the Lord's resurrection -- even though all the other apostles had testified toward having seen Jesus alive again.  Thomas, therefore, states in John 20:25,  "Unless I see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe." Eight days later, this came to pass.  Jesus appeared in the midst of His apostles and told Thomas to "Reach here your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be not unbelieving, but believing" (Jn. 20:27).  Thomas then exclaimed, "My Lord and my God!"  And Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen Me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed" (vv. 28,29).  This blessing of the Lord includes all of us who truly believe in Christ today!

In 1 Peter 1:9, in the King James Version, Peter speaks of "Receiving the end of your faith...."  In this verse, the Greek word for "end" is "telos" and has been defined as "the fulfillment or completion of any thing...i.e. its end or issue (not its cessation).  It denotes strictly, not the ending of a departed state, but, the arrival of a complete or perfect one" (A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and Greek New Testament, E. W. Bullinger, p. 248).  This is why it is rendered in the New American Standard Bible as "obtaining the OUTCOME of your faith...."  

Again, we are made aware of the need to persevere, to keep in the faith, so one day we will finally be taken to where that faith will ultimately lead -- all the way to heaven itself -- and what an outcome that will be!  

Therefore, it is obvious that to reject the faith would be to also reject the outcome or result of what saving faith will produce.  This is why the Hebrew writer shows the need for endurance, a need for living by faith instead of shrinking back to destruction.  For we must be doers of God's word in order to receive His promise of eternal life (Heb. 10:35-39).  

In 1 Peter 1:10-12, Peter states, "As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that would come to you made careful search and inquiry,  seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.   It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven -- things into which angels long to look."

God has always had a careful watch upon His creation.  Not only does He see when even one sparrow falls (Matt. 10:29), but he also "looks from heaven..." and "sees all the sons of men" (Psa. 33:13).  But not only does He see them and show His loving care through the creation (Acts 14:17) and through the sending of His Son Jesus (Jn. 3:16); but He has also imparted His word through the prophets and the apostles that everyone might come to have a loving relationship with God.  Peter declares that the "spirit of Christ" was in the prophets.  The prophets, therefore, were as "mouths" for God to speak through, which is the way Peter expresses it in Acts 1:16, when he says, "Brethren, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit foretold by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus."

To see how the Spirit spoke through the prophets in this passage is helpful in our understanding of 1 Peter 3:18-20, in which we are told that it was "...in the spirit...in which" Christ "went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison, who once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark...."

In putting this all together, we can infer that it was not Christ who went in the flesh to preach to these people of Noah's day, who were alive at that time -- and not in the Hadean realm.  But, rather, it was the "spirit of Christ" who was in Noah that preached to those people of his time.   According to 2 Peter 2:5, Noah was a "preacher of righteousness"; and his message was not from himself, but from God -- so as if Jesus were speaking through him.  

Peter also speaks of  prophets in 1 Peter 1:10,11 who wanted to know the person and time of the Christ who would suffer.  Therefore, the prophets did not always understand the full meaning of their message; and this can be seen in the case of Peter.  For it appears that he did not realize the total meaning of the inspired word he spoke in Acts 2:39 that the promise was to be even "for all who are far off,"  which is a reference to the Gentiles.  For God had to give Peter a vision before he would really understand his need (and that it would be all right) to go preach to Cornelius and his household (Acts 10,11) -- the first case of Gentiles becoming Christians (and about a decade after the church had been established).  It was while at the house of Cornelius when Peter declared, "...'I most certainly understand now that God is not one to show partiality, but in every nation the man who fears Him and does what is right, is welcome to Him'" (Acts 10:34,35).

Peter speaks of the prophets who "predicted the sufferings of Christ" (1 Pet. 1:11).  This can be seen in Isaiah 53:3-12 and Psalm 22:6-8, 11-18, where prophecy is given concerning the Lord's crucifixion.  Though these sufferings of Jesus were predicted, it appears that many people did not truly understand them (cf. Luke 24:25,26) -- for many of the Jewish people were looking for a Messiah who would restore their nation of Israel and be their reigning king -- not a Messiah who would have to suffer and die, which they would view as a total failure toward His cause (since they were ignorant of the importance of the cross -- 1 Cor. 1:18,23).  

These prophets also predicted "the glories to follow," which would occur after the Lord's sufferings (1 Pet. 1:11) and pertains to the time, following the Lord's ascension, when He was exalted at the right hand of God and glorified (Acts 5:31).  Daniel, for instance, was one of the prophets who spoke of this, several hundred years prior, in Daniel 7:13,14, and shows that it was then that, after returning to "the Ancient of Days" in heaven, that Jesus was given  "dominion, glory, and a kingdom."

In view of the fact that even the angels in glory "LONG to look" -- or, in other words, greatly desire to know more of God's message -- (1 Pet. 1:12) -- how much more should we humans be interested in that?  For God's divine word is from out of this world!  It is from God Himself.  The Greek word for "long" is the same one used in Matthew 13:17, where the Lord speaks of "...many prophets and righteous men" who "DESIRED to see what you see, and did not see it; and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it."   Let us, therefore, not take this wonderful book for granted.  For the gospel has words that are "spirit and life" (Jn. 6:63); and as we have seen in the case of those whom Peter is addressing, it is a message that can bring rejoicing even in the midst of distressing trials.  For it is the gospel, the "good news," that instills and builds faith in the hearer (along with many other godly qualities) who will submit to its teachings (Rom. 10:17; Jms. 1:22), and which leads to "the salvation of your souls" (1 Pet. 1:9).
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The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation

1) Hear the gospel, for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17;  John 20:30,31).
2) Believe in the deity of Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
3) Repent of sins (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
4) Confess faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9,10; Acts 8:36-38).
5) Be baptized in water for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3,4; Gal. 3:26,27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
6) Continue in the faith; for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet. 2:20-22).
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CHURCH OF CHRIST
201 Rushing Road (at the Hampton Inn), Denham Springs, Louisiana 70726
Sunday services: 9:15 AM (Bible class); 10 AM & 4 PM (worship)
evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (225) 667-4520
tedwards@onemain.com
tedwards1109@gmail.com
http://home.onemain.com/~tedwards/go (Gospel Observer website)
http://home.onemain.com/~tedwards/audioser.html (audio sermons)

Directions:

Take the Denham Springs exit (exit 10) off of I-12.  At the end of the exit ramp, turn north.  Go about a stone's throw to Rushing Road.  (You'll see a Starbucks, Circle K, and two other gas stations; with each on each corner.)  Turn left on Rushing Road, and go a little less than 0.3 of a mile.  Hampton Inn will be on the right.  We assemble in its "Meeting Room," which is very close to the reception counter.  Just walk pass the check-in counter; turn right at the hall.  The first and second doors on the left lead to where we meet.