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The Gospel Observer

"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations...teaching them to observe all that I commanded you, and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age" (Matt. 28:19,20).
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November 25, 1990
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Contents:

1) The Futility of Life Without God (M. Thaxter Dickey) 
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The Futility of Life Without God
by M. Thaxter Dickey

EMPTINESS! FUTILITY! VANITY! This is the estimation of a life without God. Though modern, such despair is not new. It was explored 25 centuries ago by the writer of Ecclesiastes. As he, himself, says: "There is no new thing under the sun."

Solomon sought happiness (Eccl. 2:3) with a singlemindedness and dedication unmatched till the present me generation, but even this generation's opportunity does not equal his. Though our present culture enjoys unparalleled mass opportunity, he enjoyed unequaled individual opportunity to explore pleasure. "Who can eat or have more enjoyment than I?" he asks (Eccl. 2:25). Indeed, who? He excelled in wisdom, as a judge, a student of nature, and a writer of 3,000 proverbs and 1,005 songs.  His wealth also enabled him to pursue pleasure. His income amounted to much more than $4 million a year (1 Kings 10:14-23). He also had unlimited access to pleasure. (He had 700 wives and 300 concubines, though many would doubt that a plurality of wives could produce anything but unpleasantness.) And if any man ever could have derived pleasure from his accomplishments, that man was Solomon. Though the temple was the culmination, it was by no means the extent of his building program. By present standards, he should have been happy; but his conclusion is that all life is vanity.

Oh, yes, life has its momentary pleasure: wisdom is better than foolishness; work is better than sloth; pleasure is better than pain; friendship is better than loneliness; prosperity is better than poverty. But death overtakes all, and all is vanity without God, for Solomon's quest and conclusion do not consider God, constrained as they are by those often repeated phrases "under the sun" and "on the earth." It is on the basis of the material, without considering the God who is beyond the sun, that his conclusion is based.

Modern philosophy, expressed in the works of Sartre, Neitzche, Dostoevsky, and Camus, also wrestles with the meaninglessness of life without God and ends, too, in despair.

Dostoevsky, in Brothers Karamazov, consciously explores the emptiness of life without God. In the book, Dimitry plans the murder of his father, and says: "If there is no God, then everything is permitted." The difficulty is insurmountable: without God, there is no morality; without morality, there is no meaning; without meaning, there is no happiness.

Camus' The Stranger portrays a man who lives by this principle and thus feels no regret for murdering a stranger. But he is the stranger -- a stranger to the fulness of human life.

Sartre in Nausea describes the meaninglessness of life thusly: "Nothing happens while you live. The scenery changes, people come in and go out, that's all. There are no beginnings. Days are tacked onto days without rhyme or reason, an interminable, monotonous addition." It is, he adds, "a wheel of purposeless activity." No wonder Camus, in The Myth of Sisyphus, says the only truly philosophical question is suicide.

So it is for those without God. They find no meaning in life. And no knowledge can provide it. Camus, in The Myth of Sisyphus, says: "Yet all the knowledge on earth will give me nothing to assure me that this world is mine...you teach me that this wondrous and multi-colored universe can be reduced to the atom...You explain this world to me with an image. I realize then that you have been reduced to poetry.  I shall never know."

Failing to find meaning in knowledge, they search for it in living life, in thrills. Sartre's anti-hero in Nausea has traveled far and wide and experienced many things that the average man only dreams of, but he says: "I have never had adventures. Things have happened to me, events, incidents, anything you like. But no adventures. It isn't a question of words; I am beginning to understand." What he understands is that it is meaningless: there is adventure only when there is purpose.

Such despair gives the lie to humanism. As Sartre has his hero say to the humanist, who claims that humanity is the goal of life: "Men are admirable only as they are creations of God." Humanism without God conjures up the comic-tragic vision of a group of men standing in a circle, each admiring, even worshiping, the other. But if there is no meaning in the individual man, there can be no meaning in the collectivity of humanity.

Such a philosophy, whether worked out personally or accepted unknowingly and second-hand, as it so frequently is today, inevitably leads to the same meaningless existence so prevalent and so deplored in this day: a life of drugs, immorality, self-indulgence, and disrespect (2 Tim. 4:1-5).

Solomon and modern existential philosophers despair as they look only under the sun. But God has put eternity in man's heart (Eccl. 3:11).  Solomon finally lifted his head to look to the God who is beyond the sun. There he found meaning and concluded that God is the only center of a happy, meaningful life (Eccl. 12:13,14).

Ecclesiastes teaches, as G. Campbell Morgan says, "the appalling folly of any philosophy that begins in the dust, and stays in the dust, and grovels in the dust, and yields to the dust, and tells the abysmal lie that vanity is everything."
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"O Lord, Thou has searched me and known me.  Thou dost know when I sit down and when I rise up; Thou dost understand my thought from afar.  Thou dost scrutinize my path and my lying down, and art intimately acquainted with all my ways.  Even before there is a word on my tongue, behold, O Lord, Thou dost know it all" (Psa. 139:1-4).
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The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation


1) Hear the gospel, for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17;  John 20:30,31).
2) Believe in the deity of Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
3) Repent of sins (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
4) Confess faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9,10; Acts 8:36-38).
5) Be baptized in water for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3,4; Gal. 3:26,27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
6) Continue in the faith; for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet. 2:20-22).
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First published for the Tri-state church of Christ in Ashland, Kentucky, at 713 13th Street.

evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards
tedwards1109@gmail.com
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